{"id":6102,"date":"2026-11-09T22:31:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T21:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/?p=6102"},"modified":"2026-11-09T22:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T21:31:49","slug":"vremenska-crta-put-prema-miru-1918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2026\/vremenska-crta-put-prema-miru-1918\/","title":{"rendered":"Vremenska crta: Put prema miru 1918."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U jesen 1918. Prvi svjetski rat pribli\u017eavao se zavr\u0161etku. Nakon vi\u0161e od \u010detiri godine ratovanja Sredi\u0161nje sile suo\u010dile su se s vojnim porazima, gospodarskom iscrpljeno\u0161\u0107u i politi\u010dkim prevratima. Njihove su dr\u017eave postupno sklapale primirja sa Saveznicima, a 11. studenoga 1918. Njema\u010dka je prihvatila uvjete za prekid borbi na Zapadnom boji\u0161tu. Ipak, prestanak ratovanja nije odmah donio stabilan mir. Slijedili su raspad carstava, nastanak novih dr\u017eava, mirovni pregovori i sporovi oko granica. Vremenska crta prikazuje kako je do\u0161lo do primirja i kakve su bile njegove neposredne posljedice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n        <section class=\"hpp-timeline\" id=\"hpp-timeline-1\"\n            data-hpp-timeline-id=\"6105\"\n            data-hpp-token=\"46846e79f995150ca624fb5f3eb1762b7c7d546a438844c740aafc1e9d2a5ccd\"\n            data-hpp-track=\"1\"\n            aria-label=\"Put prema miru 1918.\">\n            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__heading\">\n                <span class=\"hpp-timeline__eyebrow\">HPP \/ INTERAKTIVNA KRONOLOGIJA<\/span>\n                <h2 class=\"hpp-timeline__title\">Put prema miru 1918.<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"hpp-timeline__hint\">Odaberi doga\u0111aj za prikaz pojedinosti. Ponovnim odabirom zatvori opis.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__events\" aria-label=\"Popis doga\u0111aja\">\n                                    <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"b813bd81bf6f753c4aa67ab7ace5e3bd3a9156b5\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-0\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"0\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-0\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">8. sije\u010dnja 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Wilsonovih \u010detrnaest to\u010daka<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-0\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-0\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">8. sije\u010dnja 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Wilsonovih \u010detrnaest to\u010daka<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Ameri\u010dki predsjednik Woodrow Wilson predstavio je Kongresu program od \u010detrnaest to\u010daka za poslijeratno ure\u0111enje. Zalagao se za otvorenu diplomaciju, smanjenje naoru\u017eanja, odre\u0111ena teritorijalna rje\u0161enja i me\u0111unarodnu organizaciju za o\u010duvanje mira. Program je utjecao na njema\u010dki zahtjev za pregovore u listopadu 1918., premda kasniji mirovni sporazumi nisu u cijelosti slijedili Wilsonova na\u010dela.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"hpp-timeline__related\"><span>Dodatni sadr\u017eaj na portalu:<\/span>\n                                        <a data-hpp-link-type=\"hpp_link\" href=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2026\/skracenih-pregled-wilsonovih-14-tocaka\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Skra\u0107enih pregled Wilsonovih 14 to\u010daka <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a>\n                                    <\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <figure class=\"hpp-timeline__figure\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/wilson14-300x139.jpg\" class=\"hpp-timeline__image\" alt=\"Woodrow Wilson i vojnici\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/wilson14-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/wilson14-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/wilson14.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>                                                                    <\/figure>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"c50d89ab-4b37-41e9-bf8b-8faf18aea2e9\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-1\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"1\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-1\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">8. kolovoza 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Bitka kod Amiensa i po\u010detak ofenzive<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-1\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-1\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">8. kolovoza 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Bitka kod Amiensa i po\u010detak ofenzive<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Savezni\u010dke snage napale su njema\u010dke polo\u017eaje kod Amiensa. Kombinacija pje\u0161a\u0161tva, topni\u0161tva, tenkova i zrakoplovstva pridonijela je prodoru i pokazala slabosti njema\u010dke obrane. Bitka se smatra po\u010detkom Stodnevne ofenzive, niza operacija u kojima su Saveznici preuzeli inicijativu na Zapadnom boji\u0161tu. Ti uspjesi, uz njema\u010dku iscrpljenost, pove\u0107ali su pritisak na vodstvo da zatra\u017ei primirje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <figure class=\"hpp-timeline__figure\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_brit_tenk_Amiens-300x168.jpg\" class=\"hpp-timeline__image\" alt=\"Britanski tenkovi u okolici Amiensa, 22. kolovoza 1918.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_brit_tenk_Amiens-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_brit_tenk_Amiens-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_brit_tenk_Amiens.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>                                                                            <figcaption>Britanski tenkovi u okolici Amiensa, 22. kolovoza 1918.<\/figcaption>\n                                                                    <\/figure>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"9cce9684-7a5b-4174-a339-31b8f6f5fa3b\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-2\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"2\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-2\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">28. rujna 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Bugarska potpisuje Solunsko primirje<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-2\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-2\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">28. rujna 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Bugarska potpisuje Solunsko primirje<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Nakon savezni\u010dkog proboja na Makedonskom boji\u0161tu bugarsko je izaslanstvo u Solunu potpisalo primirje sa Saveznicima. Sporazum je stupio na snagu 30. rujna. Njime je Bugarska pristala povu\u0107i se s okupiranih podru\u010dja i demobilizirati najve\u0107i dio vojske. Kao prva dr\u017eava me\u0111u Sredi\u0161njim silama koja je iza\u0161la iz ratovanja, dodatno je oslabila polo\u017eaj svojih saveznika na jugoistoku Europe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"bfa720aa-eebd-4c0c-b2e5-5c5ac7c7c91e\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-3\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"3\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-3\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">3. listopada 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Njema\u010dka tra\u017ei pregovore o primirju<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-3\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-3\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">3. listopada 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Njema\u010dka tra\u017ei pregovore o primirju<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Nova njema\u010dka vlada kancelara Maksimilijana Badenskog obratila se predsjedniku Wilsonu, prihva\u0107aju\u0107i njegov program kao osnovu za pregovore. Zahtjev je uslijedio nakon \u0161to je njema\u010dko vrhovno vojno zapovjedni\u0161tvo priznalo da rat vi\u0161e ne mo\u017ee dobiti. Nota nosi datum 3. listopada, a poslana je u no\u0107i na 4. listopada. Vojni poraz tako je postupno pre\u0161ao u diplomatsku i unutarnjopoliti\u010dku krizu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"397a1cba-9bd5-467e-a360-c0ed3337cb84\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-4\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"4\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-4\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">30. listopada 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Osmansko Carstvo potpisuje primirje u Mudrosu<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-4\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-4\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">30. listopada 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Osmansko Carstvo potpisuje primirje u Mudrosu<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Osmansko izaslanstvo pod vodstvom Rauf-bega potpisalo je s britanskim predstavnicima primirje na ratnom brodu HMS Agamemnon u luci Mudros na Lemnosu. Sporazum je stupio na snagu 31. listopada u podne. Predvi\u0111ao je demobilizaciju i mogu\u0107nost savezni\u010dkog zaposjedanja va\u017enih polo\u017eaja. Prestanak ratovanja nije zavr\u0161io politi\u010dke sukobe na podru\u010dju Osmanskog Carstva, gdje su slijedili okupacije i borbe za budu\u0107e granice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"abcf17a1-e4b4-4340-8a0c-3f244fc6d994\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-5\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"5\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-5\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">3. studenoga 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Austro-Ugarska potpisuje primirje u Villi Giusti<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-5\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-5\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">3. studenoga 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Austro-Ugarska potpisuje primirje u Villi Giusti<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Austro-ugarski i talijanski predstavnici potpisali su u Villi Giusti nedaleko od Padove primirje koje je stupilo na snagu 4. studenoga u 15 sati. Borbe na Talijanskom boji\u0161tu time su prestale, dok se Monarhija ve\u0107 politi\u010dki raspadala. Hrvatski sabor jo\u0161 je 29. listopada prekinuo dr\u017eavnopravne veze s Austrijom i Ugarskom. Primirje je otvorilo i pitanje povla\u010denja te zaposjedanja teritorija na isto\u010dnoj obali Jadrana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"4e460fea-7e66-48e2-b5bf-88e391cdc656\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-6\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"6\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-6\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">8. studenoga 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Po\u010dinju pregovori u Compi\u00e8gneu<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-6\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-6\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">8. studenoga 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Po\u010dinju pregovori u Compi\u00e8gneu<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Njema\u010dko izaslanstvo predvo\u0111eno Matthiasom Erzbergerom sastalo se s predstavnicima Saveznika na \u010delu s mar\u0161alom Ferdinandom Fochom u \u0161umi kod Compi\u00e8gnea. Pregovori su se vodili u \u017eeljezni\u010dkom vagonu koji je slu\u017eio kao Fochov sto\u017eer. Saveznici su postavili o\u0161tre vojne uvjete, me\u0111u njima povla\u010denje njema\u010dkih snaga i predaju oru\u017eja. Njema\u010dki su predstavnici mogli ishoditi tek ograni\u010dene izmjene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"d8bec5ba-b255-4009-ae97-162602282e14\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-7\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"7\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-7\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">9. studenoga 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Progla\u0161ena republika u Njema\u010dkoj<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-7\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-7\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">9. studenoga 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Progla\u0161ena republika u Njema\u010dkoj<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Revolucionarni nemiri, pokrenuti pobunama mornara i radni\u010dko-vojni\u010dkim vije\u0107ima, zahvatili su Berlin. Kancelar Maksimilijan Badenski bez careva ovla\u0161tenja objavio je abdikaciju Vilima II. i prenio kancelarsku du\u017enost na Friedricha Eberta. Philipp Scheidemann potom je proglasio njema\u010dku republiku, a Karl Liebknecht socijalisti\u010dku republiku. Car je slu\u017ebenu ispravu o abdikaciji potpisao 28. studenoga, nakon odlaska u nizozemsko izgnanstvo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"f2427791-ba7b-424c-a6f3-f3bc4b060c8d\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-8\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"8\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-8\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">11. studenoga 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Potpisano primirje u Compi\u00e8gneu<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-8\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-8\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">11. studenoga 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Potpisano primirje u Compi\u00e8gneu<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>U Fochovu \u017eeljezni\u010dkom vagonu u \u0161umi kod Compi\u00e8gnea njema\u010dki i savezni\u010dki predstavnici potpisali su primirje rano ujutro 11. studenoga. Prekid vatre na Zapadnom boji\u0161tu stupio je na snagu u 11 sati. Njema\u010dka je prihvatila povla\u010denje s okupiranih podru\u010dja, predaju opreme i druge stroge uvjete. Potpisan je sporazum o prekidu borbi, a ne kona\u010dni mirovni ugovor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <figure class=\"hpp-timeline__figure\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_Waffenstillstand-300x196.jpg\" class=\"hpp-timeline__image\" alt=\"Potpisano primirje u Compi\u00e8gneu\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_Waffenstillstand-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_Waffenstillstand-1101x720.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_Waffenstillstand-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1918_Waffenstillstand.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>                                                                    <\/figure>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"291d331e-bee8-4163-987b-c078df0aff16\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-9\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"9\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-9\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">1. prosinca 1918.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Progla\u0161eno Kraljevstvo Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-9\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-9\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">1. prosinca 1918.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Progla\u0161eno Kraljevstvo Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>U Beogradu je regent Aleksandar Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 proglasio ujedinjenje Kraljevine Srbije i zemalja Dr\u017eave Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Kraljevstvo SHS. Dr\u017eava SHS nastala je u raspadu Austro-Ugarske, a Hrvatski sabor 29. listopada prekinuo je dr\u017eavnopravne veze s Monarhijom. Ujedinjenje nije naknadno potvr\u0111eno u Hrvatskom saboru. Nova dr\u017eava nastala je u uvjetima nerije\u0161enih granica i nejednakih politi\u010dkih o\u010dekivanja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"08d2c58e-b8ad-45bf-a81b-4d54604385c5\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-10\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"10\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-10\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">18. sije\u010dnja 1919.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Otvorena Pari\u0161ka mirovna konferencija<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-10\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-10\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">18. sije\u010dnja 1919.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Otvorena Pari\u0161ka mirovna konferencija<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>U Parizu je otvorena mirovna konferencija na kojoj su pobjedni\u010dke i pridru\u017eene dr\u017eave pregovarale o poslijeratnom poretku. Najve\u0107i utjecaj imali su \u010delnici Francuske, Velike Britanije, Sjedinjenih Ameri\u010dkih Dr\u017eava i Italije, a sudjelovao je i Japan. Pora\u017eene Sredi\u0161nje sile nisu sudjelovale kao ravnopravni tvorci po\u010detnih uvjeta. Pregovori su se vodili o teritorijalnim pitanjima, sigurnosti, od\u0161tetama i me\u0111unarodnim institucijama.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"7a1d7a91-317a-48c0-a2a0-c05509b30d0d\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-11\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"11\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-11\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">28. lipnja 1919.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Potpisan Versajski mirovni ugovor<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-11\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-11\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">28. lipnja 1919.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Potpisan Versajski mirovni ugovor<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>U Dvorani zrcala Versajske pala\u010de Njema\u010dka i savezni\u010dke dr\u017eave potpisale su mirovni ugovor. Sporazum je sadr\u017eavao teritorijalne odredbe, ograni\u010denja njema\u010dkih oru\u017eanih snaga, obveze vezane uz ratne od\u0161tete i statut Lige naroda. Na snagu je stupio 10. sije\u010dnja 1920. Nije bio jedini poslijeratni mirovni ugovor: Austrija, Bugarska, Ma\u0111arska i Osmansko Carstvo imale su zasebne mirovne sporazume.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <figure class=\"hpp-timeline__figure\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1919_potpisivanje_Versajskog_mirovnog_ugovora-300x217.jpg\" class=\"hpp-timeline__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1919_potpisivanje_Versajskog_mirovnog_ugovora-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1919_potpisivanje_Versajskog_mirovnog_ugovora-994x720.jpg 994w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1919_potpisivanje_Versajskog_mirovnog_ugovora-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1919_potpisivanje_Versajskog_mirovnog_ugovora.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>                                                                    <\/figure>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                                <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U jesen 1918. Prvi svjetski rat pribli\u017eavao se zavr\u0161etku. Nakon vi\u0161e od \u010detiri godine ratovanja Sredi\u0161nje sile suo\u010dile su se s vojnim porazima, gospodarskom iscrpljeno\u0161\u0107u i politi\u010dkim prevratima. Njihove su dr\u017eave postupno sklapale primirja sa Saveznicima, a 11. studenoga 1918. Njema\u010dka je prihvatila uvjete za prekid borbi na Zapadnom boji\u0161tu. Ipak, prestanak ratovanja nije odmah [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[217,225,106,1368],"class_list":["post-6102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materijali-za-nastavu","tag-gimna3","tag-os7","tag-prvi-svjetski-rat","tag-vremenske-crte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6102"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6112,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6102\/revisions\/6112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}