{"id":6087,"date":"2026-11-09T12:01:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T11:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/?p=6087"},"modified":"2026-11-09T12:02:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T11:02:03","slug":"vremenska-crta-pogrom-u-studenome-1938","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2026\/vremenska-crta-pogrom-u-studenome-1938\/","title":{"rendered":"Vremenska crta: Pogrom u studenome 1938."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pogrom u studenome 1938., poznat i kao Kristalna no\u0107 (<em>Kristallnacht<\/em>), bio je organizirani val antisemitskog nasilja koji je zahvatio nacisti\u010dku Njema\u010dku i podru\u010dja pod njezinom vla\u0161\u0107u 9. i 10. studenoga 1938. Paljene su sinagoge, uni\u0161tavane trgovine i domovi, a \u017didovi su bili izlo\u017eeni poni\u017eavanju, napadima, ubojstvima i masovnim uhi\u0107enjima. Nasilje nije bilo spontana reakcija stanovni\u0161tva, nego akcija koju je poticalo i koordiniralo nacisti\u010dko vodstvo. Ova vremenska crta prati neposredne uzroke pogroma, njegov tijek i posljedice: od diskriminacijskih mjera i deportacija do novih zakona, gospodarskog razvla\u0161\u0107ivanja i poku\u0161aja bijega iz nacisti\u010dke Njema\u010dke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op\u0161irniji tekst potra\u017eite <a href=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2024\/pogrom-iz-studenog-kristalna-noc\/\">na ovoj poveznici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n        <section class=\"hpp-timeline\" id=\"hpp-timeline-1\"\n            data-hpp-timeline-id=\"6085\"\n            data-hpp-token=\"b1c0efd092459230786c4f171caf101d9e3978ae9e4de2b7bb9860906a806a95\"\n            data-hpp-track=\"1\"\n            aria-label=\"Pogrom u studenome 1938.\">\n            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__heading\">\n                <span class=\"hpp-timeline__eyebrow\">HPP \/ INTERAKTIVNA KRONOLOGIJA<\/span>\n                <h2 class=\"hpp-timeline__title\">Pogrom u studenome 1938.<\/h2>\n                <p class=\"hpp-timeline__hint\">Odaberi doga\u0111aj za prikaz pojedinosti. Ponovnim odabirom zatvori opis.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__events\" aria-label=\"Popis doga\u0111aja\">\n                                    <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"b813bd81bf6f753c4aa67ab7ace5e3bd3a9156b5\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-0\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"0\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-0\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">5. listopada 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Obilje\u017eavanje \u017eidovskih putovnica<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-0\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-0\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">5. listopada 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Obilje\u017eavanje \u017eidovskih putovnica<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Njema\u010dko Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova proglasilo je putovnice njema\u010dkih \u017didova neva\u017ee\u0107ima. Ponovno su mogle postati valjane tek nakon \u0161to bi ih nadle\u017ena tijela ozna\u010dila velikim slovom \u201eJ\u201d (od njema\u010dke rije\u010di Jude \u2013 \u017didov). Mjera je dodatno ote\u017eala putovanja i olak\u0161ala identificiranje \u017didova na dr\u017eavnim granicama. Bila je dio sustavne politike njihove izolacije i isklju\u010divanja iz javnog \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"2aeef9d2-d0de-4fb8-a5a1-a8a97053dc70\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-1\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"1\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-1\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">7. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Grynszpan puca na njema\u010dkog diplomata<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-1\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-1\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">7. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Grynszpan puca na njema\u010dkog diplomata<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Sedamnaestogodi\u0161nji Herschel Grynszpan pucao je u Parizu na njema\u010dkog diplomata Ernsta vom Ratha. Prethodno je doznao da je njegova obitelj prisilno protjerana iz Njema\u010dke. Obiteljska tragedija naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se navodi kao glavni motiv njegova postupka, iako sve okolnosti nisu posve razja\u0161njene. Nacisti\u010dka propaganda prikazala je napad kao dio navodne me\u0111unarodne \u017eidovske zavjere i iskoristila ga za poticanje antisemitizma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                    <p class=\"hpp-timeline__related\"><span>Dodatni sadr\u017eaj na portalu:<\/span>\n                                        <a data-hpp-link-type=\"hpp_link\" href=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2024\/pogrom-iz-studenog-kristalna-noc\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Napad u Parizu i nacisti\u010dka propaganda <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a>\n                                    <\/p>\n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <figure class=\"hpp-timeline__figure\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pogrom_studeni_Grynszpan-300x258.jpg\" class=\"hpp-timeline__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pogrom_studeni_Grynszpan-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/pogrom_studeni_Grynszpan.jpg 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>                                                                    <\/figure>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"8fc44fc0-f19a-4b26-8391-7c03f8ede4a7\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-2\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"2\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-2\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">9. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Smrt diplomata Ernsta vom Ratha<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-2\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-2\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">9. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Smrt diplomata Ernsta vom Ratha<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Ernst vom Rath preminuo je u Parizu od posljedica ranjavanja dva dana ranije. Njegova smrt pru\u017eila je nacisti\u010dkom vodstvu povod za daljnje poticanje antisemitskog nasilja. Napadi na \u017didove ve\u0107 su zapo\u010deli u pojedinim njema\u010dkim sredinama 7. i 8. studenoga, ali su nakon ve\u010dernjeg okupljanja nacisti\u010dkih du\u017enosnika u M\u00fcnchenu prerasli u koordinirani pogrom diljem Njema\u010dkog Reicha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"b21d25f8-442f-4542-85f7-1c05e4fbe350\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-3\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"3\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-3\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">9. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Goebbelsov govor i organizacija nasilja<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-3\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-3\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">9. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Goebbelsov govor i organizacija nasilja<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Ministar propagande Joseph Goebbels odr\u017eao je u M\u00fcnchenu antisemitski govor pred nacisti\u010dkim du\u017enosnicima okupljenima na godi\u0161njici Hitlerova neuspjelog pu\u010da iz 1923. godine. Uz Hitlerovu suglasnost potaknuo je napade na \u017eidovske zajednice, prikazuju\u0107i ih kao spontanu reakciju stanovni\u0161tva. Nakon govora du\u017enosnici su prenosili upute lokalnim organizacijama. Time su napadi koji su ve\u0107 po\u010deli u pojedinim krajevima prerasli u koordinirano nasilje diljem Reicha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"6cf22b68-1a27-477e-b023-b99e27c8d4aa\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-4\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"4\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-4\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">10. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Masovna uhi\u0107enja \u017eidovskih mu\u0161karaca<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-4\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-4\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">10. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Masovna uhi\u0107enja \u017eidovskih mu\u0161karaca<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Tijekom pogroma i neposredno nakon njega nacisti\u010dka policija uhitila je pribli\u017eno 30 000 \u017eidovskih mu\u0161karaca. Oko 26 000 zato\u010deno je u koncentracijskim logorima Dachau, Buchenwald i Sachsenhausen. Zato\u010denici su bili izlo\u017eeni nasilju, poni\u017eavanju i te\u0161kim uvjetima, a dio ih je umro od posljedica zato\u010deni\u0161tva. Uhi\u0107enja su slu\u017eila zastra\u0161ivanju \u017eidovskih zajednica i pritisku na iseljavanje te odricanje od imovine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"98554ab0-59f9-4066-a820-e5acbea334dc\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-5\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"5\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-5\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">12. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Kolektivna nov\u010dana kazna \u017didovima<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-5\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-5\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">12. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Kolektivna nov\u010dana kazna \u017didovima<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Nacisti\u010dke vlasti nametnule su \u017didovima u Njema\u010dkoj kolektivnu nov\u010danu kaznu od milijardu reichsmaraka. Hermann G\u00f6ring sudjelovao je u oblikovanju mjera koje su \u017ertve nasilja pretvorile u navodne krivce za pogrom. Istodobno je re\u017eim ograni\u010davao mogu\u0107nost ostvarivanja naknade za uni\u0161tenu \u017eidovsku imovinu. Kazna je omogu\u0107ila dodatnu dr\u017eavnu plja\u010dku i ubrzala gospodarsko razvla\u0161\u0107ivanje \u017eidovskog stanovni\u0161tva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"11537107-3559-465e-9b89-280b12fc6dae\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-6\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"6\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-6\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">15. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Isklju\u010divanje \u017didova iz gospodarskog \u017eivota<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-6\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-6\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">15. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Isklju\u010divanje \u017didova iz gospodarskog \u017eivota<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Nacisti\u010dke vlasti donijele su uredbu kojom je \u017didovima od 1. sije\u010dnja 1939. zabranjeno vo\u0111enje maloprodajnih trgovina, poslovanje putem po\u0161tanske prodaje i samostalno obavljanje obrtni\u010dkih djelatnosti. Zabranjeno im je i nu\u0111enje robe ili usluga na tr\u017enicama, sajmovima i izlo\u017ebama. Dono\u0161enje uredbe neposredno nakon pogroma pokazuje kako je re\u017eim nasilje povezivao sa zakonskim potiskivanjem \u017didova iz gospodarskog \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"f8581563-6855-49eb-a992-6c4514552d26\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-7\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"7\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-7\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">15. studenoga 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Isklju\u010divanje \u017eidovskih u\u010denika iz javnih \u0161kola<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-7\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-7\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">15. studenoga 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Isklju\u010divanje \u017eidovskih u\u010denika iz javnih \u0161kola<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Njema\u010dko Ministarstvo obrazovanja zabranilo je \u017eidovskoj djeci poha\u0111anje javnih \u0161kola. Time je dodatno u\u010dvr\u0161\u0107ena segregacija koja se postupno provodila od dolaska nacista na vlast 1933. godine. \u017didovski u\u010denici mogli su nastaviti \u0161kolovanje samo u odvojenim \u017eidovskim \u0161kolama koje su organizirale i financirale njihove zajednice. Odluka pokazuje kako je nasilje pogroma bilo pra\u0107eno daljnjim institucionaliziranim isklju\u010divanjem djece i njihovih obitelji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"a4663c5a-2e60-4d80-9090-9c96b8bd9505\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-8\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"8\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-8\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">2. prosinca 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Prvi Kindertransport sti\u017ee u Veliku Britaniju<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-8\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-8\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">2. prosinca 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Prvi Kindertransport sti\u017ee u Veliku Britaniju<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>U britansku luku Harwich stigla je prva skupina od pribli\u017eno 200 djece iz podru\u010dja pod nacisti\u010dkom vla\u0161\u0107u, me\u0111u njima i djeca iz \u017eidovskog siroti\u0161ta uni\u0161tenog tijekom pogroma. Akcija poznata kao Kindertransport omogu\u0107ila je prihvat djece bez pratnje roditelja. Do 1940. u Veliku Britaniju stiglo je pribli\u017eno 9 000 do 10 000 djece. Mnogima je spa\u0161en \u017eivot, ali brojni se nikada nisu ponovno susreli s roditeljima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                        <button type=\"button\"\n                        data-hpp-event-id=\"b822906f-9ca7-4e3e-85d5-c39f641cddaf\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-9\"\n                        class=\"hpp-timeline__event\"\n                        data-hpp-index=\"9\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                        aria-controls=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-9\">\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__date\">3. prosinca 1938.<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__event-title\">Uredba o raspolaganju \u017eidovskom imovinom<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"hpp-timeline__toggle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                                        <article class=\"hpp-timeline__panel\"\n                        id=\"hpp-timeline-1-panel-9\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"hpp-timeline-1-event-9\">\n                        <p class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-date\">3. prosinca 1938.<\/p>\n                        <h3 class=\"hpp-timeline__panel-title\">Uredba o raspolaganju \u017eidovskom imovinom<\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"hpp-timeline__content\">\n                            <div class=\"hpp-timeline__text\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"hpp-timeline__description\"><p>Njema\u010dka vlada donijela je uredbu kojom je dodatno regulirala prisilno preuzimanje \u017eidovskih poduze\u0107a i imovine. Dr\u017eavne vlasti mogle su zahtijevati prodaju poduze\u0107a i poljoprivrednih posjeda ne\u017eidovskim kupcima. Ograni\u010deno je i raspolaganje vrijednosnim papirima, plemenitim metalima, nakitom i umjetninama. Uredba nije pokrenula arizaciju, koja je trajala ve\u0107 godinama, nego je omogu\u0107ila njezino daljnje ubrzavanje i sustavnije gospodarsko razvla\u0161\u0107ivanje \u017didova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                                                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/article>\n                                                                <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pogrom u studenome 1938., poznat i kao Kristalna no\u0107 (Kristallnacht), bio je organizirani val antisemitskog nasilja koji je zahvatio nacisti\u010dku Njema\u010dku i podru\u010dja pod njezinom vla\u0161\u0107u 9. i 10. studenoga 1938. Paljene su sinagoge, uni\u0161tavane trgovine i domovi, a \u017didovi su bili izlo\u017eeni poni\u017eavanju, napadima, ubojstvima i masovnim uhi\u0107enjima. Nasilje nije bilo spontana reakcija stanovni\u0161tva, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[63,201,1095,242,941,1368],"class_list":["post-6087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materijali-za-nastavu","tag-edukacija-o-holokaustu","tag-gimna4","tag-kristalna-noc","tag-os8","tag-pogrom","tag-vremenske-crte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6087"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6088,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6087\/revisions\/6088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}