{"id":4794,"date":"2024-10-14T12:48:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/?p=4794"},"modified":"2026-09-03T12:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T10:52:52","slug":"etemenanki-kula-babilonska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2024\/etemenanki-kula-babilonska\/","title":{"rendered":"Etemenanki &#8211; Kula babilonska"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Etemenaki je naziv za <em>kulu babilonsku<\/em> tj. za najve\u0107i babilonski zigurat. U prenesenome zna\u010denju kula babilonska zna\u010di pomutnju, nered, zbrku. Uz zigurat je vezana poznata biblijska pri\u010da zapisana u Knjizi postanka (Stari zavjet). Prema tome zapisu svi su ljudi govorili istim jezikom. Ljudi iz \u0160inearske zemlje su po\u010deli pe\u0107i opeku i graditi ku\u0107e. \u017deljeli su dokazati svoje graditeljske sposobnosti grade\u0107i velebni grad i kulu koja \u0107e dose\u0107i nebo. Jahve je uvidio ljudsku bahatost i za kaznu im je pomutio jezike. Od tada taj se nedovr\u0161eni grad naziva Babel, a ljudi su se raselili po cijeloj zemlji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/clionaut_preporuke-za-sve-skole-1024x130.jpg\" alt=\"Clionaut ovaj materijal preporu\u010duje za sve \u0161kole\" class=\"wp-image-3075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/clionaut_preporuke-za-sve-skole-1024x130.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/clionaut_preporuke-za-sve-skole-300x38.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/clionaut_preporuke-za-sve-skole-768x98.jpg 768w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/clionaut_preporuke-za-sve-skole.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160inearska zemlja iz Biblije prepoznata je kao Babilonija, a \u017eidovska rije\u010d <em>babel <\/em>ozna\u010dava zbrku. Babilonski <em>zigurat <\/em>se mo\u017ee prevesti kao gra\u0111evina koja raste ili u dana\u0161nje vrijeme ne\u0161to poput nebodera. Istra\u017eiva\u010di pretpostavljaju da je prva kula sagra\u0111ena oko 1000 g. pr. n. e. i da je kasnije obnovljena u vrijeme slavnih babilonski vladara 7. st. pr. n. e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-995f960e wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u010dki povjesni\u010dar Herodot opisao je babilonsku kulu premda je nikada nije vidio. Opisuje njen izgled i spominje da se na vrhu zigurata bog Marduk vjen\u010dao sa izabranom \u017eenom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kula-babilonska_presjek.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kula-babilonska_presjek.webp 350w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kula-babilonska_presjek-300x258.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-995f960e wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Etemenaki se spominje na glinenoj tablici iz grada Uruka koja je datirana u III. stolje\u0107e prije Krista. To je vjerojatno prijepis nekog starijeg zapisa. Etemenaki je drugi najve\u0107i zigurat Mezopotamije posve\u0107en bogu Marduku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Njema\u010dki arheolog Robert Koldewey 1913. g. iskapanjima je potvrdio zapise i prona\u0161ao ostatke veli\u010dine 91\u00d791 metar. Zigurat je imao sedam terasastih katova (visine ukupno 91 metar).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kula-babilonska2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kula-babilonska2.webp 350w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kula-babilonska2-276x300.webp 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Etemenaki je naziv za kulu babilonsku tj. za najve\u0107i babilonski zigurat. U prenesenome zna\u010denju kula babilonska zna\u010di pomutnju, nered, zbrku. Uz zigurat je vezana poznata biblijska pri\u010da zapisana u Knjizi postanka (Stari zavjet). Prema tome zapisu svi su ljudi govorili istim jezikom. Ljudi iz \u0160inearske zemlje su po\u010deli pe\u0107i opeku i graditi ku\u0107e. \u017deljeli su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[1139,1140,1144,224,1142],"class_list":["post-4794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-povijest-znanosti-i-tehnologije","tag-etemenanki","tag-kula-babilonska","tag-mezopotamija","tag-os5","tag-zigurat"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4798,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4794\/revisions\/4798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}