{"id":4099,"date":"2024-12-28T20:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T19:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/?p=4099"},"modified":"2026-08-22T20:19:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T18:19:15","slug":"izvor-dezerter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/2024\/izvor-dezerter\/","title":{"rendered":"IZVOR: Dezerter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karikaturu Dezerter nacrtao je ameri\u010dki slikar i ilustrator Boardman Robinson. Objavljena je u ameri\u010dkom \u010dasopisu The Masses u srpnju 1916. godine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/clionaut_preporuke-izvor-1024x130.jpg\" alt=\"Izvor za nastavu\" class=\"wp-image-2323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/clionaut_preporuke-izvor-1024x130.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/clionaut_preporuke-izvor-300x38.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/clionaut_preporuke-izvor-768x98.jpg 768w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/clionaut_preporuke-izvor.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-995f960e wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na karikaturi je prikazan Isus Krist kako stoji pred strelja\u010dkim vodom, koji se sastoji od vojnika iz pet europskih zemalja uklju\u010denih u Prvi svjetski rat. Uz njema\u010dkog vojnika vjerojatno stoje britanski, francuski, ruski i talijanski. Ova potresna slika sna\u017eno izra\u017eava Robinsonovu antiratnu poruku, koriste\u0107i vjersku simboliku da bi istaknuo apsurdnost i moralnu okrutnost sukoba. Isus simbolizira nevine \u017ertve rata i patnju \u010dovje\u010danstva, dok vojnici predstavljaju ratne nacije koje su izgubile humanost u vojnoj ma\u0161ineriji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6abda2b20aa12&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6abda2b20aa12\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"723\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dezerter1916-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dezerter1916-1024x723.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dezerter1916-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dezerter1916-767x542.jpg 767w, https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dezerter1916.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karikatura je bila dio antiratne propagande tog doba i odra\u017eavala je pacifisti\u010dke stavove \u010dasopisa The Masses, koji se zalagao za socijalnu pravdu i otvoreno kritizirao militarizam. Robinson je ovom slikom izazvao duboke emocije i potaknuo razmi\u0161ljanje o ulozi religije, morala i rata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pitanja za analizu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Koje su glavne komponente ove karikature? Koji simboli se koriste i \u0161to oni predstavljaju?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kako Isus Krist, prikazan pred strelja\u010dkim vodom, utje\u010de na emocionalni dojam karikature?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Za\u0161to je ova karikatura objavljena u srpnju 1916. godine? Koja je bila situacija u Prvom svjetskom ratu u to vrijeme?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koje nacije su predstavljene vojnicima u strelja\u010dkom vodu? \u0160to to simbolizira u kontekstu Prvog svjetskog rata?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koja je antiratna poruka karikature? Kako umjetnik koristi religijsku simboliku da bi istaknuo tu poruku?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kako Isus Krist u ulozi &#8220;dezertera&#8221; simbolizira nevine \u017ertve rata?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160to mo\u017eemo zaklju\u010diti o autorovu stavu prema ratu, religiji i dru\u0161tvenoj pravdi?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kako bi publika u Sjedinjenim Ameri\u010dkim Dr\u017eavama 1916. godine mogla reagirati na ovu karikaturu?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Na koji na\u010din ova karikatura mo\u017ee biti relevantna danas? Mo\u017eete li prona\u0107i suvremene situacije u kojima bi sli\u010dna poruka mogla biti primjenjiva?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kako se ideje pacifizma i dru\u0161tvene pravde iz pro\u0161losti mogu primijeniti na suvremene sukobe?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mislite li da je prikazivanje Isusa Krista kao &#8220;dezertera&#8221; opravdano kao umjetni\u010dki izraz? Za\u0161to da ili ne?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koje su granice umjetni\u010dkog izraza kada se raspravlja o osjetljivim temama poput religije i rata?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karikaturu Dezerter nacrtao je ameri\u010dki slikar i ilustrator Boardman Robinson. Objavljena je u ameri\u010dkom \u010dasopisu The Masses u srpnju 1916. godine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[217,384,1010,1011,106],"class_list":["post-4099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-povijesni-izvori","tag-gimna3","tag-isus","tag-militarizam","tag-pacifizam","tag-prvi-svjetski-rat"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4102,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4099\/revisions\/4102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/hpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}