{"id":3257,"date":"2024-08-24T18:33:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T16:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.povijest.net\/?p=3257"},"modified":"2024-12-19T14:18:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T13:18:40","slug":"kako-je-macka-postala-covjekov-ljubimac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/2024\/kako-je-macka-postala-covjekov-ljubimac\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako je ma\u010dka postala \u010dovjekov ljubimac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jesmo li sigurni da smo pripitomili ma\u010dke? Ili one jo\u0161 uvijek rade na tome da pripitome nas? Prije nekoliko tisu\u0107a godina, prije nego \u0161to smo imali modernu tehnologiju, divlje ma\u010dke su lutale zemljom. Ove ma\u010dke nisu bile ljubazni ku\u0107ni ljubimci kakve poznajemo danas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Clionaut<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Kako je sve po\u010delo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Prije otprilike 10 000 godina ljudi na Bliskom istoku po\u010deli su se baviti poljoprivredom i skladi\u0161tenjem \u017eitarica. Ova \u017eitarica privla\u010dila je mi\u0161eve i \u0161takore, koji su bili veliki problem poljoprivrednicima. Divlje ma\u010dke, koje su voljele loviti ove male \u017eivotinje, po\u010dele su se motati po farmama tra\u017ee\u0107i lagane obroke. Farmeri su bili sretni jer su ma\u010dke dr\u017eale mi\u0161eve podalje od njihove hrane.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
Ma\u010dka na reljefu lava (Izmir, 2024.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kako su divlje ma\u010dke provodile vi\u0161e vremena u dru\u0161tvu ljudi, po\u010dele su se navikavati na njih. Ma\u010dke koje su se manje bojale ljudi napredovale su i imale ma\u010di\u0107e, a tijekom mnogih generacija te su ma\u010dke postale prijateljskije raspolo\u017eene. To se zove pripitomljavanje \u2014 kada se divlje \u017eivotinje polako navikavaju na \u017eivot s ljudima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na kraju su te ma\u010dke postale ku\u0107ni ljubimci kakve danas poznajemo. Iako su zadr\u017eale neke od svojih divljih osobina, poput lova i penjanja, nau\u010dile su u\u017eivati \u200b\u200bu \u017eivotu s ljudima. Danas su ma\u010dke popularni ku\u0107ni ljubimci diljem svijeta, poznate po tome \u0161to su znati\u017eeljne, razigrane i ponekad neovisne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pitanja za analizu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Za\u0161to su divlje ma\u010dke po\u010dele dolaziti na farme prije otprilike 10 000 godina?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kako su farmeri reagirali na prisustvo ma\u010daka na svojim farmama i za\u0161to?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0160to zna\u010di rije\u010d ‘pripitomljavanje’ i kako se taj proces dogodio s ma\u010dkama?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Koje divlje osobine su ma\u010dke zadr\u017eale i nakon pripitomljavanja?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Za\u0161to su ma\u010dke danas popularni ku\u0107ni ljubimci?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"Kako<\/figure>
    \n

    A \u0161to je bilo s vukovima tj. sa psima? Istra\u017ei ovdje<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pri\u010da o tome kako su ma\u010dke postale gospodari na\u0161ih domova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[177],"tags":[176,253,175,255],"class_list":["post-3257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-povijest-os","tag-5-razred","tag-poljoprivreda","tag-prapovijest","tag-zivotinje"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8691,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3257\/revisions\/8691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/povijest.net\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}